One of these documents, released on may 16, was prepared with maos. This article examines such new scholarship by focusing on three keywords that appear in the great proletarian cultural revolution. Our goal is not so much to extend the historiography as to bring together in one reference the various current threads of scholarship on the may fourth movement and the cultural revolution as related to the history of chinese. The great proletarian cultural revolution begins, maoist china from 1958 to may 16, 1966. Introduction to the cultural revolution adapted from jonathan spence, the search for modern china, 2 0 0 1 the great proletarian cultural revolution, usually known s i mply as the cultural revolution or the great cultural revolution, was a complex social upheaval that began as a struggle between mao zedong and other top party leaders for. The cultural revolution drastically damaged traditional chinese society by seeking to create a new culture centered around mao and his socialist ideology that included propaganda literature, music and movies. However, postcultural revolution leaderships, too, cannot be vindicated easily because, building on the social and economic fundamentals build by chairman mao, they set out to guide china into the very painful stage of being the worlds low valueadd. The cultural revolution, formally the great proletarian cultural revolution, was a socialpolitical movement that took place in the peoples republic of china from 1966 until 1976. The great proletarian cultural revolution was initiated by mao zedong and aimed at eliminating purported revisionists within the chinese communist party ccp. However, in 1966, mao launched the great proletarian cultural revolution. Information and translations of great proletarian cultural revolution in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Phase i was the period from the start of the cultural revolution in may 1966 until the communist party of china cpc ninth national party congress in april 1969. What does great proletarian cultural revolution mean.
The great leap forward was maos plan to achieve pure communism quickly, by decentralizing virtually the entire economy and breaking it into 24,000 communes. The great proletarian cultural revolution, disruptions to education, and returns to schooling in urban china 1. The cultural revolution had its origin in a wide range of complex factors, but mao tsetung unquestionably played the central role in setting off the. The great proletarian cultural revolution, education. The great proletarian cultural revolution bannedthought. The decade of debate, political struggle and factional fighting, the decimation of the. As a result of the excesses of the great proletarian cultural revolution s red guards, all of the following occurred except mao disappeared from chinese history books.
Shanghai in the cultural revolution, by elizabeth perry and li xun 1997. In the execution of mayor yin is yin a victim of his non proletarian origin. The genesis and evolution of chinas economic liberalization. Proletarian cultural revolution must overthrow the old ideology, the old customs, and the old habits. The cultural revolutionary groups, committees, and other organizational forms created by the masses in many schools and units are something new. The years following the communist revolution were to see upheavals of a similar magnitude, as the civil war was followed by the economic chaos and mass starvation of the great leap forward, and then maos efforts to return to prominence through the sociopolitical alterations of. President xi is working hard to correct all the wrongs done by the people who wronged all the rights done under the cultural revolution. The execution of mayor yin and other stories from the great.
Great proletarian cultural revolution definition of great. For the purposes of this survey, i do not attempt to cover all new work. The cultural revolution, formally the great proletarian cultural revolution, was a sociopolitical. The decision concerning the great proletarian revolution the sixteen pointsalthough the bourgeoisie has been overthrown, it is still trying to use the old ideas, culture, customs and habits of the exploiting classes to corrupt the masses, capture their minds and endeavor to stage a comeback. Under the new program of the four modernizations that began after dengs political rehabilitation. A peoples history, 19621976 is a followup to maos great famine 2010 and the tragedy of liberation 20. Culture, class, and revolution in china s turbulent decade. Great proletarian cultural revolution synonyms, great proletarian cultural revolution pronunciation, great proletarian cultural revolution translation, english dictionary definition of great proletarian cultural revolution. Launched by mao zedong, the chairman of the communist party of china cpc, its stated goal was to preserve chinese communism by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from chinese society, and to reimpose mao zedong thought known outside. Maoists such as the rcp and kasama and even more anarchist leftists like michael albert see the event as evidence of the liberatory potential of maoist thought. Mao should not be repudiated in toto, as more liberal members of the party wanted, but his leftist errors. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Apr 25, 2017 key figures and notable events in the cultural revolution. Revolution that would have devastating and farreaching impact on modern china.
The execution of mayor yin and other stories from the. May 16, 1966 the chinese communist party ccp issues the may 16 notice announcing the. Treating chinas cultural revolution as much more than a political event, this innovative volume explores its ideological dimensions. Introduction the great proletarian cultural revolution. Mao and other revolutionaries in the ccp, their goals, and the great achievements of the. Jasper becker 1998 gives a penetrating account of life under mao. Great proletarian cultural revolution definition of. Great leap forward in which perhaps as many as 20 to 30 million people died or of the great proletarian cultural revolution in which untold millions suffered not to mention ongoing abuses of basic human rights provide powerful support for the notion of a sharply circumscribed state. The great socialist proletarian cultural revolution series 19661967 the great socialist cultural revolution in china 1, 2nd ed.
While our understanding of the french revolution comes from its beneficiaries, ordinary french citizens who celebrate it annually, our understanding of the great proletarian cultural revolution comes exclusively from exiled chinese elites. The cultural revolution timeline main dates of the great chaos that began on may 6, 1966, when the great proletarian cultural revolution was launched, and ended on october 6, 1976, when the gang of four was arrested. Pdf this paper examines and analyses the causes and consequences of the cultural revolution in china. We must study this great article conscientiously, and take the ideas in it as the weapon for fulfilling the historic task of the great proletarian cultural revolution. Although the cultural revolution did not officially commence until early august 1966. The cultural revolution, formally the great proletarian cultural revolution, was a sociopolitical movement in china from 1966 until 1976. Great proletarian cultural revolution turned everyday life upside down as children turned on their parents and trust was lost. Ap comparative government and politics 2007 scoring guidelines question 3 2 points one point is earned for each of two correct similarities in the goals of the great proletarian cultural revolution in china and the cultural revolution in iran. Mao launched the socalled cultural revolution known in full as the great proletarian cultural revolution in august 1966, at a meeting of the plenum of the central committee. The great proletarian cultural revolution in china. The great proletarian cultural revolution, usually known. Imagine living in a society where whatever you do, say or even think, could be construed as something that is a threat to the nation or the society at large. Start studying great proletarian cultural revolution.
The great proletarian cultural revolution was a decadelong period of political and social chaos caused by mao zedongs bid to use the chinese masses to. The mythology of the great proletarian cultural revolution. The great proletarian cultural revolution in china 8, peking. Thus began the decadelong great proletarian cultural. May 10, 2016 the great proletarian cultural revolution was a decadelong period of political and social chaos caused by mao zedongs bid to use the chinese masses to reassert his control over the communist. By the summer of 1967, some 800 million copies of the chinese edition were circulating in the peoples republic. As a result of the excesses of the great proletarian cultural revolutions red guards, all of the following occurred except mao disappeared from chinese history books.
Basic documents of the great proletarian cultural revolution decision of the central committee of the chinese communist party concerning the great proletarian cultural revolution, adopted on aug. Great proletarian cultural revolution synonyms, great proletarian cultural revolution pronunciation, great proletarian cultural revolution translation, english dictionary definition of. The gpcr was a phenomenon without precedent or an equivalent in the history of chinese communism or. The focus of the question is on goals and not on process or outcomes. In studying this great article, special attention should be paid to the following points. Cultural revolutionary groups, committees, and congresses many new things have begun to emerge in the great proletarian cultural revolution. Maoism, mao, great proletarian cultural revolution, gpcr, china collection opensource language english. The great proletarian cultural revolution is probably the most important political. Chen ruoxi, howard goldblatt, howard goldblatt, nancy ing, perry link. What was the great proletarian cultural revolution. Guangzhou, 19661977 that made 216 caricature posters from the great proletarian cultural revolution available online for research and teaching purposes. The execution of mayor yin and other stories from the great proletarian cultural revolution by ruoxi johsi chen in djvu, doc, fb2 download ebook.
Teaching red scarf girl rationale by adam strom, director of research and development, facing history and ourselves jili jiangs extraordinary memoir red scarf girl transports readers to a tumultuous time in chinese historythe first two years of the great proletarian cultural revolution. The first part looks at historical precursors, including rebellion in the imperial era, political movements in the republican era, communist campaigns and purges, as well as the great leap forward famine that cost tens of millions of lives. This famous circular of the central committee of the ccp was drawn up under maos guidance and presents the 16 key points established to guide the gpcr. Definitions for great proletarian cultural revolution. Masterfully written stories which create a grim and depressing atmosphere. I recommend also the poignant book by nien cheng life and death in shangai. Fearing that china would develop along the lines of the.
Introduction the great proletarian cultural revolution gpcr is a major upheaval launched by mao tsetung during his last decade in power i 96676. Definition of great proletarian cultural revolution in the definitions. May 16, 1966 the chinese communist party ccp issues the may 16 notice announcing the start of the great proletarian. Oct 01, 2006 the farthest advance toward communism in history. Comrade lin piaos speech at the peking mass rally to receive revolutionary teachers and students from all over china, nov. One week later, a large character poster was erected at the beijing university to promote it.
All content included on our site, such as text, images, digital downloads and other, is the property of its content suppliers and protected by us and international. The revolution started on may 16 when the communist party of china announced the commencement of the great proletarian revolution in an official state issue of propaganda. Cultural revolution, in full great proletarian cultural revolution, chinese pinyin wuchanjieji wenhua dageming or wadegiles romanization wuchan chiehchi wenhua ta keming, upheaval launched by chinese communist party chairman mao zedong during his last decade in power 196676 to renew the spirit of the chinese revolution. Thornton f ew episodes in the history of the peoples republic of china prc remain as politically sensitive as the great proletarian cultural revolution wuchanjieji wenhua da geming, hereafter referred to as cultural revolution. Thus the catastrophe of the great proletarian cultural revolution, beginning in 1966 and lasting for a decade, presented itself to the chinese leadership as first and foremost a fiscal problem. The cultural revolution 196676 was a political movement launched and led by mao zedong in china from may 1966 until october 1976. Chinas modern trauma article pdf available in modern chinese history 32. The great proletarian cultural revolution 19661976. The cultural revolution disrupts life china slowly recovered from the great leap forward by reducing the size of communes and taking a more practical approach to the economy. Section witness history audio communist victory in china. How the revolution changed chinese culture and resulted in chinese acceptance of new ideas shelley zhou senior division paper.
Introduction one consequence of the ideological furor of chinas great proletarian cultural revolution, initiated by chairman mao zedong in 1966 and lasting until after his death in. Flp, 1967, 28 pages, pdf format 1,088 kb in french. This history resolution was supposed to put the question of mao to rest. The great proletarian cultural revolution, education disruption. Its goal was to purge china of bourgeois tendencies. The contributors focus especially on the crs discourse of heroism and messianism and its demonization of the enemy as reflected in political practice, official literature, and propaganda art, arguing that these characteristics can be traced back to hitherto. Set into motion by mao zedong, then chairman of the communist party of china, its stated goal was to preserve true communist ideology in the country by purging remnants of capitalist and traditional elements from. Although totally innocent, he is convicted and executed by the red guards. Millions more were published in chinas ethnic minority languages, and editions in 14 foreign languages were available for readers abroad. Great proletarian cultural revolution flashcards quizlet.
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